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Communication of the Anterior Branch of the Great Auricular Nerve with the Cervical Branch of Facial Nerve and its Variant Nerve Endings Deep in the Parotid Gland International Journal of Morphology
Rao Sirasanagandla,Srinivasa; Nayak B,Satheesha; Bhat,Kumar M. R; Ravindra S,Swamy.
The communications between the branches of cervical plexus and cervical branch of facial nerve are common and are well known. However, this communication usually occurs between the transverse cervical nerve and cervical branch of facial nerve. During routine dissection classes for the Medical undergraduate students, we came across an anatomical variant of anterior division of great auricular nerve. This variation was found in a 60-year-old male cadaver of South Indian origin and it was unilateral. The great auricular nerve arose from the loop of ventral rami of C2 and C3 spinal nerves and divided into anterior and posterior branches. The anterior branch ran obliquely upwards and forwards on the surface of the sternocleidomastoid muscle along with the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Great auricular nerve; Cervical plexus; Communication; Facial nerve; Parotid gland.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000300012
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The Great Auricular Nerve in Fetuses International Journal of Morphology
Pillay,Pathmavathie; Partab,Prawesh; Lazarus,Lelika; Satyapal,Kapil S.
The great auricular nerve (GAN) is the largest branch of the superficial cervical plexus that winds around the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, accompanied by the external jugular vein. Forty fetuses (right side: 40/80; left: 40/80) with gestational ages between 15 to 28 weeks were microdissected to document the anatomy of the GAN. The results obtained were classified as: i) Incidence and morphometry: GAN was present in 100% of the fetal specimens with average length on the right and left sides recorded as 12.65 ± 2.14 mm and 12.55 ± 2.82 mm respectively. ii) Course: GAN was located parallel to the transverse cervical nerve and the external jugular vein. Duplicate external jugular veins were observed in 5% (4/80) with GAN located...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Great auricular nerve; Fetuses; Branching pattern; Anatomical variation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100006
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